小编按：
《生活方式医学》翻译参考按计划将公共部分篇章结束后，将把相关重点疾病病种先译为快，为的是与目前迈康医学研究院的理论研发、临床实践同步，提供参考、佐证及支持。先看“癌症”一章的结语。
Conclusion结语
Current
research will bring more attention to cancer prevention and lifestyle factors
that contribute to cancer development (see Fig. 24.1). Biomarkers—that is,
genetic and molecular characteristics—are being identified that will indicate
with greater precision the risk of various diseases and molecular pathways
contributing to these risks. Furthermore, knowledge of genetic associations
with risk-conferring lifestyles will inform the targeting of interventions
intended to alter detrimental behaviors and/or their carcinogenic outcomes to
appropriate individuals—a form of “precision” medicine. A deeper understanding
of dietary mechanisms will contribute to this knowledge. Thus, in the future,
people in their 30s or 40s, or even younger, will learn about their risks for
developing common and rare diseases and potential lifestyle factors contributing
to their risk. These scientific developments will lead to increased attention
to cancer-preventive strategies involving eating patterns, PA, alcohol limitations,
and tobacco avoidance.
